Free-to-End-User (FTEU) Mobile Messaging Programs - why the delay?
The Mobile Marketing Association’s (MMA) recent update to their U.S.-focused Consumer Best Practices document (SEE HERE) has added additional language pertaining to Free-to-End-User (FTEU) messaging programs. These are essentially programs in which the consumer does NOT incur ANY charges (e.g. 20 cents in many cases if consumer does not have messaging plan) for the delivery of program-specific messages to their handset. Advertisers/Marketers would subsidize the delivery costs for the messages in their program.
The promise of FTEU messaging for Advertisers/Marketers is that they can increase their campaign participation rates because they can promote to cost-sensitive consumers that their campaigns are indeed Free (MMA states prefix of “Free Msg” can be used in outbound text messages) and the programs will require only a single opt-in mechanism (e.g. consumer sends keyword to shortcode to participate).
To date, the only major U.S. Carrier that is supporting FTEU mobile programs is Verizon Wireless. The other major Carriers may claim they do on a case-by-case basis, but it’s my understanding they have yet to launch any off-deck programs. To boot, the only off-deck FTEU programs that I am aware of running on Verizon Wireless are SMS only and Charity-related (aka mobile donation programs - e.g. UNICEF).
So what’s the hold up? One of the major hurdles to overcome is the ability of the wireless Carrier’s existing billing systems to process FTEU messages. Generally speaking, all messages sent through Aggregators for off-deck marketing programs are either tagged at a Standard or Premium rate and are processed accordingly by the Carriers. Technical changes need to be made by both parties - especially on the Carrier’s side.
In addition to technical enhancements, I suspect the Carriers need to map out the business processes for these FTEU programs. At a high level, the current process for off-deck messaging programs works like this: The Carriers receive messages via their Aggregators. These messages are “tagged” as either Premium (if they carry a charge) or Standard Rated. In either case, the Carrier is responsible for billing the consumer and/or debiting the user’s message allotment if the consumer has a messaging plan. For Premium programs, the Carrier will send the Aggregator a record of successful billing attempts and will pay the Aggregator their negotiated share of revenue. The Aggregator then pays the Marketer their share of revenue. Everyone is happy.
For Standard rated programs, the Aggregator more often than not simply tallies the number of messages processed via their gateways to the various Carriers and charges the Advertiser/Marketer the pre-negotiated messaging delivery fees. (NOTE: I am aware of only one major U.S. Carrier that currently charges their Aggregators for Standard rate messages (MTs only) once a specified threshold is hit. Another major Carrier has stated it is well within their rights to charge for Standard MTs, but has yet to enforce this.)
The FTEU business model poses some interesting challenges and questions. A possible scenario will have Advertisers/Marketers negotiating FTEU message delivery rates with their Aggregator (assume the Carriers will have special rates for Aggregators as well for these programs). Unlike the current Standard rated process, the Aggregator may be forced to reconcile these FTEU messages with the Carriers especially if the Carriers are charging per MT and/or monitoring the delivery of these messages on their end - all of which requires manpower and system changes.
QUESTIONS FOR FUTURE: what happens when Advertisers want to run FTEU programs that establish a 2-way dialogue with a consumer - who will pick up the tab for messages sent by consumers (MOs)? What happens when Marketers start inserting advertisements in their FTEU messages and the Carriers want a cut of the advertising revenues?
SIDE NOTE: I am aware that one of the major Carriers is working on their FTEU business model now and we would hope to see something from them by the end of 2008.
You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
October 5th, 2008 at 1:02 pm
[...] - Free-to-End-User (FTEU) Mobile Messaging Programs - why the delay? saved by mlewis2008-09-25 - Law & order, TV, subliminal messaging & the old lady saved by [...]
October 10th, 2008 at 8:58 pm
[...] the handset still has mobile marketing limitationsWebsites tagged “messaging” on Postsaver on Free-to-End-User (FTEU) Mobile Messaging Programs - why the delay?The Insider on Sharing Mobile Campaign Results.. or lack thereofThe Insider on Sharing Mobile [...]